Research

During the first half of the twentieth century, public-employee organizations were established to seek job security and other benefits for government employees. Although strikes by public employees were proscribed by common law, a series of municipal employee strikes after World War II led to enactment of the Condon-Wadlin Act in 1947 (Chapter 391), establishing penalties for striking public employees. Three years later an executive order was issued that guaranteed State employees the right to join employee organizations and created a grievance procedure.

The Office of Medicaid Inspector General (OMIG) was initially established in 2005 by Executive order 140.1 and then established by statute (L. 2006 Ch. 442) as an independent entity within the New York State Department of Health to create a more efficient and accountable structure, dramatically reorganize and streamline the state's process of detecting and combating Medicaid fraud and abuse, and maximize the recoupment of improper Medicaid payments.

The Division of Veterans' Affairs was created by the Laws of 1945, Chapter 763. The head of the division, appointed by the governor, must be a veteran and is designated as the New York State director of veterans' affairs. A Veterans' Affairs Commission assists the director in the formulation of policies affecting veterans and in the coordination of all operations of State agencies relating to veterans' affairs.

Article 15-A of Executive Law established the Governor's Office of Minority and Women's Business Development in 1988. The Office was charged with promoting employment and business opportunities on State contracts for minority and women-owned businesses. In 1992, the Office merged with the Minority and Women's Business Division of the Department of Economic Development, which assisted qualified businesses in developing their operations.

The New York State Teachers' Retirement System (NYSTRS) was established by the Legislature in 1920 (chapter 503). In 1947 (chapter 820), the laws creating the system and enumerating the powers of its board of trustees were re-codified as Article 11 of the Education Law. This article, along with Section 177 of the Retirement and Social Security Law give the Board its principle authority to invest the system's funds.

The Office of the Welfare Inspector General (OWIG), an independent agency situated within the Department of Law, was established in 1992 to prevent, investigate, and prosecute public assistance fraud. The office investigates, and when appropriate prosecutes, welfare recipients who are dishonestly receiving benefits for which they are not eligible. The office also investigates instances in which Medicaid, day care or other providers or administrators of services, or government employees are accepting payments fraudulently.

The Law Revision Commission was established in 1934 (Chapter 597) upon the recommendation of the Commission on the Administration of Justice. The latter commission, established in 1930 (Chapter 727) to collect information and to report and make recommendations to the state legislature on the administration of justice in New York State, proposed creation of a Law Revision Commission in its 1934 report.

The New York State Tug Hill Commission was created as a Legislative Commission in 1972 (Chapter 972) and charged with studying the region and recommending means of protecting its environment and strengthening its economy for the long term. Known as the Temporary State Commission on Tug Hill, the commission served its first twenty-five years under various "sunset" provisions of each amendment to Chapter 972.

In 1974, the New York State Legislature enacted legislation creating the Empire State Youth Theatre Institute (ESYTI). In 1982, as part of a collaboration with the Empire State Plaza Performing Arts Center in Albany (known as "the Egg"), ESYTI changed its name to the Empire State Institute for the Performing Arts (ESIPA). In 1986, the institute became the first theatre company from the United States to perform in the former Soviet Union upon resumption of cultural relations between the two countries.

The Lake George Park and Lake George Park Commission were established in 1961(chapter 454). The "Lake George park" includes the bed, waters, islands, and shore of Lake George and all land in the counties of Essex, Warren, and Washington surrounding said lake and situated within specifically defined boundaries. The park encompasses 300-square miles of land and water lying within these three counties and twelve individual municipalities.